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Stefano Pessina Speaks 麻豆区 Leadership and Entrepreneurship

Stefano Pessina Stefano Pessina
On Oct. 26, 2020, Stefano Pessina spoke at the Kukin Entrepreneurial Leadership Honors Course at the about leadership, entrepreneurship and the skills and attitudes necessary for success in today鈥檚 corporate marketplace. Pessina is the Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA), described as the first global pharmacy-led, health and well-being enterprise, with a presence in more than 25 countries and employing more than 440,000 people (as of 2019). Born in Italy, Pessina graduated in nuclear engineering from Politecnico di Milano. In the 1970s, he joined his family鈥檚 local pharmaceutical wholesale business, where he delivered successful organic growth as well as innovative expansions through mergers and acquisitions. WBA operates more than 18,750 stores in 11 countries with over 400 distribution centers delivering to more than 240,000 pharmacies, doctors, health centers and hospitals each year in 20 countries. It is also one of the world鈥檚 largest purchasers of prescription drugs and many other health and well-being products. After an introduction by Laizer Kornwasser, who praised him for 鈥渉is business acumen and leadership skills,鈥 Pessina spoke at length about what led him to pursue the career he did and the lessons he learned about leadership and entrepreneurship along the way. For Pessina, 鈥渢rue leaders show the way for others to follow and have the concentration to meet or exceed objectives.鈥 Their passion for their work inspires trust and loyalty, and through their actions they exhibit courage and integrity, the latter almost trumping all other factors in importance because 鈥渨ithout absolute integrity, leaders lose any credibility.鈥 Overall, 鈥渢rue leaders bring together capabilities to build and maintain a systemic and strategic vision.鈥 On a more operational level, Pessina cites the following attributes as essential to effective leadership: harmonizing short-term constraints with long-term objectives; combining vision and performance to breed success; and managing the conflicting agendas of stakeholders to transform them into a positive energy to fuel growth. But really effective leaders not only have to juggle all the attributes listed above, they must also bring to bear in their management 鈥渁 mindset that allows people to express their talents and unlock their potential鈥: in other words, they must promote 鈥渁 strong entrepreneurial spirit within their respective organizations.鈥 Some may think, he noted, that leadership and entrepreneurship are the same thing, but 鈥渨hile they are similar, they are not identical.鈥 Entrepreneurship is about a 鈥渃reativity and passion for designing and driving innovative solutions, always seeking to bring something new to the market, about thinking outside the box and stepping back from the crowd.鈥 On the other hand, leadership 鈥渋s about delivery. Where entrepreneurship is about figuring things out, leadership is about how to take those conclusions and grow them.鈥 For Pessina, having people in one鈥檚 organization that exhibit both qualities gives that organization 鈥渁 winning formula,鈥 a formula he has applied to all his enterprises because, for him, 鈥渂uilding a company that is both leading and entrepreneurial has always been a key objective for me.鈥 He is quite aware of how a company鈥檚 success can lead to complacency, to resting on its laurels, so he is always asking himself how WBA can reap the benefits of its vast organization without losing the flexibility and agility to make important decisions demanded by the market and social conditions. 鈥淕lobal companies remain entrepreneurial,鈥 he explained, 鈥渋n four ways: by remaining customer obsessed while managing the expectations of stakeholders; adopting two-way internal communication, both top down and bottom up; resisting centralization through delegation and team empowerment; and developing flexible and accessible reward schemes because motivated and inspired teams are more likely to fuel the business with their entrepreneurial efforts.鈥 He concluded his remarks by saying that 鈥渆ven at my age, as a leader and entrepreneur, I continue to live in the future and think of the next challenge. Even in these difficult times, we can find inspiration by the many examples history provides of leaders facing new challenges, and I encourage you to do the same. Make sure you cultivate your leadership and entrepreneurship to keep your minds open to see the world in new and different ways.鈥 Pessina then took questions from the students, who asked about the organizational challenges of acquiring companies and merging them into the WBA corporate structure, maintaining effective leadership as the company grew, and the future of globalization and anti-globalization, to name a few. His final words to the students were full of encouragement and hope: 鈥淩emember, be open. Be open. Be open minded and look at the world around the around you and don鈥檛 be afraid. Don't be afraid. Sometimes you will not be successful, but you have to try again.鈥

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