Jews in Sports: Something to Think 麻豆区 and Appreciate
Joe Bednarsh
Joe Bednarsh, Director of AthleticsTwo Religious Reflections
Rabbi Shalom Carmy
Rabbi Shalom CarmyWhat remains for most of us who grew up loving sports is the memory of our own modest athletic competence and the vision of true mastery by the elite. The athlete, however gifted, achieves this mastery only through years of incessant training, rehearsing the same set of physical moves and responses for thousands of hours until they become second nature, all the while anticipating the stage of actual performance when he, or she, must confront a new situation, similar but not quite the same as what was encountered in practice or in previous experience, and meet that challenge, under pressure, with skill and grace. Except for the requirement of grace under pressure, this description uncannily recalls the intellectual combination of constant learning, review and creativity without which one cannot become a serious talmid hakham [student of the sage]. Nor is the element of pressure absent when we must bring our Torah education to bear in the immediacy of the personal encounter, often at moments of crisis.
What survives into adulthood, in a word, is gratefulness for what athletes, in their genuine or affected humility, call their 鈥淕od-given talent,鈥 together with a heartfelt admiration for the persistence and discipline that translates rare gifts of strength and coordination into the magnificence of performance under competitive conditions. Perhaps because athletic excellence, like most manifestations of beauty, is neither necessary for temporal success nor essential to our moral and spiritual existence, and because the attainments of professionals are so incontrovertibly beyond our aspirations or capabilities, our admiration tends to be pure, uncontaminated by the envy or jealousy that so often poison our attitudes towards those superior to us in some department.
For those of us, fifty years ago, who continued our Talmudic studies with R. Aharon Lichtenstein during the break between the semesters, there was the bonus of playing ball with him鈥攖ouch football in January, basketball in June. If you knew him, you will not be surprised to learn that he played with the same relentless passion he displayed in the Beit Midrash. In fact, he once confessed that seeing young Torah students play lackadaisically caused him dismay. Here is what his wife, Dr. Tovah Lichtenstein, said after his passing: I tend to think that he played sports as a young man not only because he enjoyed the physical exertion of basketball and what he called 鈥渢he moral value鈥 of teamwork, but also because the game allowed him to be part of a team. It gave him an opportunity to belong, to fit in, at least on the basketball court. [2] [1] [2] A Life Steady and Whole: Recollections and Appreciations of Rabbi Aharon Lichtensteinzt鈥漧 (ed. Elka Weber and Joel Wolowelsky, Ktav 2018)A Gradual Understanding: The Interaction between Judaism and Athletics at 麻豆区 from the Coach鈥檚 Perspective
Danielle Carr
Danielle CarrTaking the First Knee: Blackbirds Boycott the 1936 Olympics
Greg Fox
The bone-chilling image of more than 100,000 Nazis saluting the Reich and Adolf Hitler himself at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany, resonates to this day on par with banging a steel drum in a phone booth.
While Jesse Owens, whose skin color and DNA the Nazis told us would put him in a hopeless position on the track, gave the ultimate response by bringing home four gold medals, there was another group of men, mostly Jewish and a few gentile, who displayed a different form of courage and selflessness by voting to not attend the Games.
Back then, before anyone knew of the Blue Devils, the Bruins, the Wildcats and the Jayhawks, there were the Long Island University Blackbirds, which had arguably the most dominant basketball team in the country despite being a tiny school in downtown Brooklyn. Coached by the legendary Clair Bee, LIU went undefeated in the 1935-36 season (25-0). This was a few years before the National Invitation Tournament and National Collegiate Athletic Association came into existence, and the Blackbirds were hailed by many as the national champions. They would have likely brought home the United States鈥 first men鈥檚 basketball gold medal.
During this period, the nation鈥檚 top teams were invited to Olympic trials, and the likelihood was that all of the LIU members would have made the team. A few teams decided to not attend, citing exhaustion and academic concerns, but LIU鈥檚 president, Tristam Walker Metcalfe, spoke with verve about not directly or indirectly supporting a country that was persecuting Jews. The LIU team decided to hold a secret ballot. If it wasn鈥檛 a unanimous yes, that meant to them that the entire group would not attend the trials.
To this day, we don鈥檛 know how each player voted, or if the strong personality of the warm-hearted Bee had a hand in the decision, but we do know that enough voted 鈥淣o鈥 to not attend. All the members of this team鈥擩ules Bender, Ben Kramer, Harry Grant, Art Hillhouse, Ken Norton, Bill Schwartz, Leo Merson and Marius Russo, who would go on to an outstanding baseball career as a pitcher for the New York Yankees鈥攁re long gone, and the children and grandchildren of these giants have limited information on the subject.
Merson, who died in 2001, was Jewish and felt family pressure to not attend the trials. He never uttered a word about this secret ballot until he told his daughter, Melissa, 60 years later while they were visiting the National Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., and standing before an exhibit about the 1936 Olympics and Owens鈥 exploits. His daughter would go on to provide this information to the administration at LIU, which I was a part of. As word soon spread, she was invited to carry the Olympic torch in his honor, and a few years later this human-first group was inducted posthumously into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Jews in Sports: Behind the Microphone
Barry Neuberger
When you talk about Jews in sports, one of their most highly visible roles was in broadcasting. Not many people realize this, but Mel Allen, the 鈥淰oice of the Yankees,鈥 was born to Jewish immigrants as Melvin Israel in the early 20th century. Allen was the Yankees announcer for the 鈥40s, 鈥50s and 鈥60s as the team dominated the baseball landscape.
Marty Glickman first entered the American sports scene as an Olympic-level track and field star at Syracuse University in the 1930s. He later became the play-by-play announcer for the New York Knicks and coined such iconic phrases as 鈥淕ood! Like Nedicks鈥 (referring to the famous cafeteria right outside Madison Square Garden). Glickman also did boxing matches and harness racing before moving into high-profile play-by-play roles for the New York Football Giants and the New York Jets. He is widely considered the most influential sportscaster of his time.
The next generation of great Jewish sportscasters began with Marv Albert (Marvin Aufrichtig), the patriarch of perhaps the 鈥淔irst Family鈥 of Jewish sportscasters. At one time, he and his younger brothers Al (Warriors) and Steve (Nuggets) were calling games for three different NBA franchises. Marv called New York Knicks games from 1967 to 2004, adding 鈥淵es!鈥 and 鈥淎ir Ball鈥 to every basketball fan鈥檚 vocabulary and, while doing New York Rangers broadcasts, made 鈥渒ick save and a beauty鈥 a signature call.
Marv鈥檚 son, Kenny, began his career as an undergraduate student as play-by-play voice for his college hoop team, the New York University Violets. His career skyrocketed from there to where he is now a featured voice for Fox Sports (NFL, MLB), NBC (NHL) and the MSG Network (Knicks). Rarely does a sports weekend go by without Kenny appearing on a national telecast.
The tradition continues here in New York as Bruce Beck recently won his ninth 鈥淣ew York State Sportscaster of the Year鈥 award. The Ithaca College graduate, who began his career with the MSG Network before joining NBC, has covered seven Olympics for NBC 4 New York.
On a different national stage, Chris Berman of ESPN is perhaps that network鈥檚 most famous Jewish studio host. His trademark 鈥渂ack, back, back鈥 baseball call is legendary, and his imitations of Howard Cosell鈥檚 Monday Night Football play-by-play calls always stir great memories.
Among the many other Jewish sportscasters currently on the scene are Sam Rosen (MSG, Fox), Steve Levy (ESPN), Mike Greenberg (ESPN), Adam Schefter (ESPN), Dave Cohen (Georgia State University) and Jon Bloom (Phoenix Suns).